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166
Circuits.md
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@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ w -416 304 -528 304 2
``` ```
03.02 Lab: Adrien's
# 03.02 Lab: Adrien's
``` ```
$ 1 0.000005 10.20027730826997 67 5 50 5e-11 $ 1 0.000005 10.20027730826997 67 5 50 5e-11
@ -174,166 +175,3 @@ w 320 144 224 80 3
370 544 240 432 240 1 0 0 370 544 240 432 240 1 0 0
o 6 64 0 4099 0.0000762939453125 0.0015625 0 2 6 3 o 6 64 0 4099 0.0000762939453125 0.0015625 0 2 6 3
``` ```
03.03 Demo : use a relay
```
$ 1 0.000005 10.20027730826997 50 5 43 5e-11
v -528 224 -528 128 0 0 40 5 0 0 0.5
r -512 -32 -352 -32 0 100
162 -352 -32 -224 -32 2 default-led 1 0 0 0.01
s -464 224 -384 224 0 0 false
178 -416 96 -240 96 6 1 0.2 0.04166666666666552 0.05 1000000 0.02 20 0.015 0.005 1
w -528 128 -416 128 0
w -160 128 -160 224 0
w -320 224 -384 224 0
w -528 224 -464 224 0
v -528 96 -528 -32 0 0 40 5 0 0 0.5
w -528 96 -416 96 0
w -528 -32 -512 -32 0
w -224 -32 -160 -32 0
w -160 -32 -160 112 0
w -160 112 -240 112 0
r -320 224 -160 224 0 100
w -160 128 -240 128 0
```
04.01 Lab: use potentiometer
```
$ 1 0.000005 10.20027730826997 50 5 43 5e-11
r -592 -64 -496 -64 0 100
v -592 64 -592 -64 0 0 40 5 0 0 0.5
174 -592 80 -464 32 1 5000 0.9950000000000001 Resistance
162 -496 -64 -432 -64 2 default-led 1 0 0 0.01
w -432 0 -528 0 0
w -592 64 -592 80 1
w -432 -64 -432 0 0
w -528 0 -528 32 0
```
40.02 Demo: use an ampliop
```
$ 1 0.000005 0 57 5 50 5e-11
162 432 192 496 192 2 default-led 1 0 0 0.01
v -32 176 -32 48 0 0 40 2.3 0 0 0.5
w 16 208 192 208 2
a 192 192 336 192 9 5 0 1000000 2.35 2.3 100000
w -32 48 80 48 0
w 80 48 80 176 0
w 80 176 192 176 2
w 496 400 32 400 0
w 32 400 -32 400 0
w -32 400 -32 176 0
r 496 272 496 192 0 1000
w 496 272 16 272 0
v 16 272 16 208 0 0 40 2.35 0 0 0.5
w 496 400 496 272 0
w 432 192 336 192 1
g 496 400 496 448 0 0
x -7 120 24 123 4 24 V1
x 45 249 76 252 4 24 V2
38 1 F1 0 0 5 -1 V1
38 12 F1 0 0 5 -1 V2
```
04.02 Demo: use a thermistor
```
$ 1 0.000005 10.20027730826997 57 5 50 5e-11
r 80 80 80 144 0 10000
162 400 192 496 192 2 default-led 1 0 0 0.01
350 80 288 80 400 0 10000 3605 -40 150 0.30200000000000005 Temperature
v -32 336 -32 48 0 0 40 5 0 0 0.5
w -32 48 32 48 1
w 32 48 32 160 0
174 32 160 32 256 1 10000 0.3713 Resistance
w 48 208 192 208 2
a 192 192 336 192 9 5 0 1000000 3.1435 2.949559155218372 100000
w 32 48 80 48 0
w 80 48 80 80 0
w 80 144 80 176 0
w 80 176 80 288 0
w 80 176 192 176 2
w 32 256 32 400 0
w 80 400 32 400 0
w 32 400 -32 400 0
w -32 400 -32 336 0
r 336 192 400 192 0 1000
w 496 192 496 400 0
w 496 400 80 400 0
```
05.01 Use a photoresistor
```
$ 1 0.000005 10.20027730826997 57 5 50 5e-11
r 32 80 32 144 0 10000
162 400 192 496 192 2 default-led 1 0 0 0.01
v -32 336 -32 48 0 0 40 5 0 0 0.5
w -32 48 32 48 1
174 80 128 80 224 1 10000 0.3713 Resistance
w 32 208 192 208 2
a 192 192 336 192 9 5 0 1000000 4.269208845496133 3.1435 100000
w 32 48 80 48 0
w 32 48 32 80 0
w 32 144 32 208 0
w 32 208 32 288 0
w 96 176 192 176 2
w 80 224 80 400 0
w 80 400 32 400 0
w 32 400 -32 400 0
w -32 400 -32 336 0
r 336 192 400 192 0 1000
w 496 192 496 400 0
w 496 400 80 400 0
374 32 288 32 400 0 0.41590000000000005 Light\sBrightness
w 80 128 80 48 0
$ 1 0.000005 10.20027730826997 50 5 43 5e-11
v -256 96 -416 96 0 0 40 5 0 0 0.5
r -416 -48 -256 -48 0 100
162 -416 176 -256 176 2 default-led 1 0 0 0.01
w -416 240 -256 240 0
w -416 272 -256 272 0
s -416 32 -256 32 0 0 false
r -416 320 -256 320 0 10000
38 6 0 100 10000 Resistance
```
05.02 Use a delay for photoresistor
```
$ 1 0.000005 0.00855774612778704 17 5 43 5e-11
r -96 0 -96 64 0 10000
v -160 256 -160 -32 0 0 40 5 0 0 0.5
w -160 -32 -96 -32 1
174 -48 48 -48 144 1 10000 0.12380000000000002 Resistance
w -96 128 64 128 2
a 64 112 208 112 9 100 0 1000000 4.505386342727696 4.380999999999999 100000
w -96 -32 -48 -32 0
w -96 -32 -96 0 0
w -96 64 -96 128 0
w -96 128 -96 208 0
w -32 96 64 96 2
w -48 144 -48 320 0
w -48 320 -96 320 0
w -96 320 -160 320 0
w -160 320 -160 256 0
r 208 112 208 176 0 1000
w 208 256 208 320 0
w 208 320 -48 320 0
374 -96 208 -96 320 0 0.08920000000000002 Light\sBrightness
w -48 48 -48 -32 0
c 320 112 320 320 0 0.000009999999999999999 -0.000012388634258418417 0.001
162 208 176 208 256 2 default-led 1 0 0 0.01
w 320 112 208 112 0
w 320 320 208 320 0
38 5 F1 0 100 10000 -1 Resistance
```

27
README.md
View File

@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ Let's apply it to 5 concepts to understand electricity:
* Voltage * Voltage
* Intensity * Intensity
* Resistance * Resistance
* Inductance
* Capacity
**Tension** It is the difference in height that exists between the two highest and lowest points for a waterfall. The water will flow in that direction. This notion is clearer when it is called Potential Difference (DDP). Electrons only circulate if there is DDP. It takes a high potential (the + of the battery) and a low potential (the - of the battery) for electricity to flow. We measure in Volts. **Tension** It is the difference in height that exists between the two highest and lowest points for a waterfall. The water will flow in that direction. This notion is clearer when it is called Potential Difference (DDP). Electrons only circulate if there is DDP. It takes a high potential (the + of the battery) and a low potential (the - of the battery) for electricity to flow. We measure in Volts.
@ -44,10 +46,8 @@ Let's apply it to 5 concepts to understand electricity:
**Intensity** This is the amount of water that will flow in a given time. For example, one liter per second. The stronger the PDD and the lower the resistance, the higher the intensity will be. We measure in Amps. **Intensity** This is the amount of water that will flow in a given time. For example, one liter per second. The stronger the PDD and the lower the resistance, the higher the intensity will be. We measure in Amps.
**Inductance and Capacity** are interesting but require more knowledge.
### 1. Symbols
### 1. What are all these symbols?
There are plenty of components that all have a symbol, and some even have multiple symbols depending on the cultures and specifics of the component. There are plenty of components that all have a symbol, and some even have multiple symbols depending on the cultures and specifics of the component.
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ ex: the lamp
--- ---
### 2. Simple circuits: How do I build something minimal? ### 2. Simple circuits
**Theoretical**: The current, the direction of the current **Theoretical**: The current, the direction of the current
**Components**: DC power supply, Resistor, Switch, LED **Components**: DC power supply, Resistor, Switch, LED
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ ex: the lamp
**Application**: a humidity detector **Application**: a humidity detector
### 3. Parallel / series circuits: What happens if I plug this after this one? ### 3. Parallel / series circuits
**Theoretical**: Make circuits with branches **Theoretical**: Make circuits with branches
**Law**: Addition of resistances **Law**: Addition of resistances
**Components**: DC power supply, Resistor, Switch, LED, Relay **Components**: DC power supply, Resistor, Switch, LED, Relay
@ -82,22 +82,9 @@ R = R1.R1 / (R1 + R2)
Relay to drive a 220V socket Relay to drive a 220V socket
### 4. Potentiometers + thermostat with ampliop in comparator / open loop mode
### 4. Potentiometers: How can I change the intensity gradually? ### 5. Capacitors + twilight watering in all or nothing mode
**Theoretical**: ?
**Law**: ?
**Components**: DC power supply, Resistor, LED, Potentiometer, Thermostat, Ampliop
thermostat with ampliop in comparator / open loop mode
### 5. Capacitors: How can I delay a poweroff?
**Theoretical**: ?
**Law**: ?
**Components**: DC power supply, Resistor, ...
twilight watering in all or nothing mode
# Useful links # Useful links