"""
Sends live audio analysis to the terminal.

Based on musicinformationretrieval.com/realtime_spectrogram.py

For more examples using PyAudio:
    https://github.com/mwickert/scikit-dsp-comm/blob/master/sk_dsp_comm/pyaudio_helper.py
"""

from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import json
import librosa
import math 
import numpy
import os
import pyaudio
import redis
import statistics
import sys
import time

def debug(*args, **kwargs):
    if( verbose == False ):
        return
    print(*args, file=sys.stderr, **kwargs)


# Define default variables.
BAND_OCTAVES = 10 # 12 * 9 octaves
_BAND_TONES = BAND_OCTAVES * 12 # octaves * notes per octave
_CHANNELS = 1
_FRAMES_PER_BUFFER = 4410
_N_FFT = 4096
_RATE = 44100
_SAMPLING_FREQUENCY = 0.1

# Argument parsing
# Audio Args
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='realtime_redis')
parser.add_argument('--list-devices','-L', action='store_true', help='Which devices are detected by pyaudio')
parser.add_argument('--mode','-m', required=False, default='spectrum', choices=['spectrum', 'bpm'], type=str, help='Which mode to use. Default=spectrum')
parser.add_argument('--device','-d', required=False, type=int, help='Which pyaudio device to use')
#parser.add_argument('--frames','-f', required=False, default=4410, type=int, help='How many frames per buffer. Default={}'.format(_FRAMES_PER_BUFFER))
parser.add_argument('--sampling-frequency','-s', required=False, default=0.1, type=float, help='Which frequency, in seconds. Default={}f '.format(_SAMPLING_FREQUENCY))
parser.add_argument('--channels','-c', required=False, default=_CHANNELS, type=int, help='How many channels. Default={} '.format(_CHANNELS))
parser.add_argument('--rate','-r', required=False, default=44100, type=int, help='Which rate. Default={} '.format(_RATE))
# Redis Args
parser.add_argument("-i","--ip",help="IP address of the Redis server ",default="127.0.0.1",type=str)
parser.add_argument("-p","--port",help="Port of the Redis server ",default="6379",type=str)
# Stardard Args
parser.add_argument("-v","--verbose",action="store_true",help="Verbose")
args = parser.parse_args()

# global
bpm = 120.0

# Set real variables
F_LO = librosa.note_to_hz('C0')
F_HI = librosa.note_to_hz('C10')
BAND_TONES = _BAND_TONES
CHANNELS = args.channels
DEVICE = args.device
FRAMES_PER_BUFFER = int(args.rate * args.sampling_frequency )
LIST_DEVICES = args.list_devices
MODE = args.mode
N_FFT = _N_FFT
RATE = args.rate
SAMPLING_FREQUENCY = args.sampling_frequency
ip = args.ip
port = args.port
verbose = args.verbose

if( MODE == "bpm" and SAMPLING_FREQUENCY < 0.5 ):
  debug( "You should use a --sampling_frequency superior to 0.5 in BPM mode...")


melFilter = librosa.filters.mel(RATE, N_FFT, BAND_TONES, fmin=F_LO, fmax=F_HI)

r = redis.Redis(
        host=ip,
        port=port)

# Early exit to list devices
# As it may crash later if not properly configured
#
def list_devices():
    # List all audio input devices
    p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
    i = 0
    n = p.get_device_count()
    print("\nFound {} devices\n".format(n))
    print("  {}     {}".format('ID', 'Device name'))
    while i < n:
        dev = p.get_device_info_by_index(i)
        if dev['maxInputChannels'] > 0:
            print("  {}      {}".format(i, dev['name']))
        i += 1
if( LIST_DEVICES ):
  list_devices()
  os._exit(1)

p = pyaudio.PyAudio()


def m_bpm(audio_data):
    """
    This function saves slow analysis to redis
      * onset 
      * bpm
      * beat
    """
    global bpm

    if( bpm <= 10):
      bpm = 10
    onset           = librosa.onset.onset_detect(
        y   = audio_data,
        sr  = RATE
    )
    new_bpm, beats  = librosa.beat.beat_track(
        y               = audio_data,
        sr              = RATE,
        trim            = False,
        start_bpm       = bpm,
        units           = "time"
    )

    #  Save to Redis 
    r.set( 'onset', json.dumps( onset.tolist() ) )
    r.set( 'bpm', json.dumps( new_bpm ) )
    r.set( 'beats', json.dumps( beats.tolist() ) )
    bpm             = new_bpm
    debug( "bpm:{} onset:{} beats:{}".format(bpm,onset,beats) )
    return True

def m_spectrum(audio_data):
    """
    This function saves fast analysis to redis
    """

    # Compute real FFT.
    fft                 = numpy.fft.rfft(audio_data, n=N_FFT)

    # Compute mel spectrum.
    melspectrum         = melFilter.dot(abs(fft))


    # Initialize output characters to display.
    spectrum_120            = [0]*BAND_TONES
    spectrum_10             = [0]*BAND_OCTAVES
    spectrum_oct            = [[] for i in range(10)]

    # Assign values 
    for i in range(BAND_TONES):
        val                 = round(melspectrum[i],2)
        spectrum_120[i]     = val
        key                 = int(math.floor( i / 12 ))
        spectrum_oct[key].append(val)

    for i in range(BAND_OCTAVES):
        spectrum_10[i]      = round(sum( spectrum_oct[i] ) / len( spectrum_oct[i]),2)

    # Get RMS
    #rms                 = librosa.feature.rms( S=melspectrum )
    rms                     = librosa.feature.rms( y=audio_data ).tolist()[0]
    rms_avg                 = round(sum(rms) / len(rms),2)

    #  Save to redis
    #debug( 'spectrum_120:{} '.format(spectrum_120))
    #debug( 'spectrum_10:{}'.format(spectrum_10))
    #debug( 'rms:{}'.format(rms_avg))
    r.set( 'spectrum_120', json.dumps( spectrum_120 ) )
    r.set( 'spectrum_10', json.dumps( spectrum_10 ) )
    r.set( 'rms', "{}".format(rms_avg) )
    return True


def callback(in_data, frame_count, time_info, status):
    audio_data = numpy.fromstring(in_data, dtype=numpy.float32)

    start = time.time()
    if MODE == 'spectrum':
      m_spectrum(audio_data)
    elif MODE == 'bpm':
      m_bpm( audio_data)
    else:
      debug( "Unknown mode. Exiting")
      os._exit(2)
    end = time.time()
    debug ("\rLoop took {:.2}s on {}s    ".format(end - start, SAMPLING_FREQUENCY))
    return (in_data, pyaudio.paContinue)


debug( "\n\nRunning! Using mode {}.\n\n".format(MODE))
if MODE == 'spectrum':
    debug("In this mode, we will set keys: rms, spectrum, tuning")
elif MODE == 'bpm':
    debug("In this mode, we will set keys: onset, bpm, beats")

stream = p.open(format=pyaudio.paFloat32,
                channels=CHANNELS,
                rate=RATE,
                input=True,   # Do record input.
                output=False, # Do not play back output.
                frames_per_buffer=FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,
                input_device_index = DEVICE,
                stream_callback=callback)

stream.start_stream()

while stream.is_active():
    time.sleep(SAMPLING_FREQUENCY)

stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()

p.terminate()