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alban 2020-05-12 10:20:41 +02:00
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# changelog : manage changes on a server
Based on the Masters Book of Serious Sysadmin's Best Practices Chapter, this script aims at unifying and simplifying the management of changelog files on a server.
## Crash course
```
wget https://this.repo.srs.ly/alban/changelog/bla/bla/raw/changelog
chmod +x changelog
sudo ./changelog
```
The script will ask for your name if no `CHANGELOG_USERNAME` environment variable is found.
Then it will ask for a first change informations:
* The nature of the change: which software / domain did you change? Why?
* Some comments: How did you do it? What was happening? Is it fixed?
**Limitations**
* Please note that to enter multiline comments, you have for now to escape newline characters using the `\\\\n` sequence. Ugly.
* By default, it will attempt to create and edit `/etc/changelog`. You better be running it as root, by default.
# Possible improvements
* Enable a sudo requirement / ways to restart oneself as a root user
* Enable simple multiline comments
* Provide a way to attach files
* Provide a way (plugins?) to report each change to a central server

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#!/bin/bash
#Manages an /etc/changelog
CHANGELOG=/etc/changelog
# functions
msg(){ echo -e "$@"; }
panic(){ msg "${@} Exiting."; exit 1;}
template(){
t=$(mktemp)
cat << HEREDOC >$t
$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M") $CHANGELOG_USERNAME
$( echo -e "$@"|sed 's/^/ /' )
HEREDOC
[[ -f $CHANGELOG ]] && cat /etc/changelog >> $t
cat "$t" > $CHANGELOG
rm -f "$t"
}
change(){
local TMP=$(mktemp)
while true ; do
echo -e "\nType the nature of the change.\nExample: > mysql: do not start on boot\n"
read -e -p "> " SUB
echo -e "\nType the comments, how you did that.\nExample: > echo 'manual' | sudo tee -a /etc/init/mysql.override\n"
read -e -p "> " EXP
echo -e "* $SUB\n$EXP\n" >> $TMP
read -e -i "n" -p "More? [yN]:" END
[[ "${END^^}" == "N" ]] && break
done
echo -e "\nHere is the content you are about to add.\n\n$(cat $TMP)\n"
read -e -p "OK? [Yn]: " -i y RETURN
[[ "N" == ${RETURN^^} ]] && return
template "$(cat $TMP)"
rm $TMP
}
# Exec
echo -e "\nWelcome to Serious Changelogs Inc. Do you have something for me?\n"
# set environment variables
[[ -z "$CHANGELOG_USERNAME" ]] && read -e -p "Your name? " NAME&& read -e -p "Your email? " EMAIL && CHANGELOG_USERNAME="${NAME^} <$EMAIL>" && echo "export CHANGELOG_USERNAME=\"$CHANGELOG_USERNAME\""
[[ " <>" == "$CHANGELOG_USERNAME" ]] && panic "srs.ly?"
# check changelog exists
[[ ! -f $CHANGELOG ]] && template "* Changelog: Added $CHANGELOG file\nIt was not serious. Fixed!\n\n"
# parse command
change