import re import requests from extractors.video import extract_video from tools.converters import escape_html_textcontent, get_subtitle_api_url from urllib.parse import urlencode import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET def extract_captions(id, **kwargs): if "label" in kwargs and "auto-generated" in kwargs["label"]: captions = extract_captions_from_video(id) else: captions = extract_captions_from_api(id) return extract_captions_from_dict(captions, **kwargs) # Return captions for the language specified, # The captions list otherwise def extract_captions_from_dict(captions, *, lang=None, label=None): if lang is None and label is None: return captions url = next(caption["second__remoteUrl"] for caption in captions["captions"] if caption["languageCode"] == lang or caption["label"] == label) with requests.get(url) as r: r.raise_for_status() # remove extraneous " align:start position:0%" on timestamps lines on auto-generated captions if (lang and "auto-generated" in lang) or (label and "auto-generated" in label): return re.sub(r"^([0-9:.]+ --> [0-9:.]+).*$", r"\1", r.content.decode("utf8"), flags=re.MULTILINE) return r # List of captions directly from youtube, but no automatic def extract_captions_from_api(id): url = "https://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&type=list&v={}".format(id) with requests.get(url) as r: if r.status_code == 404: return { "error": "Video unavailable", "identifier": "NOT_FOUND" } r.raise_for_status() transcript = ET.fromstring(r.content.decode("utf8")) tracks = transcript.findall("track") captions = [] result = { "captions": captions } for track in tracks: language_code = track.attrib["lang_code"] label = track.get("name", default=language_code) subtitle_api_url = get_subtitle_api_url(id, label, language_code) params = urlencode({ "lang": language_code, "v": id, "fmt": "vtt", "name": label }) subtitle_url = "https://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext?" + params captions.append({ "label": label if label != "" else language_code, "languageCode": language_code, "url": subtitle_api_url, "second__remoteUrl": subtitle_url }) return result # We'll fall back to this function for auto-captions. def extract_captions_from_video(id): return { "captions": extract_video(id)["captions"] }